[Pubmed] Is Myasthenia Gravis a Real Complication of the COVID-19 Vaccine? A Case Report-Based Systematic Review

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[Pubmed] Is Myasthenia Gravis a Real Complication of the COVID-19 Vaccine? A Case Report-Based Systematic Review

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Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2022 Sep 17;2022:5009450. doi: 10.1155/2022/5009450. eCollection 2022.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular, autoimmune disease that causes weakness by impairing neuromuscular transmission. According to reports, vaccines can lead to autoimmunity in different ways, and COVID-19 vaccines are suggested to trigger MG. We conducted this systematic review to assess MG patients after the COVID-19 vaccination.

METHODS: We collected 231 studies from four databases from inception to 26 March 2022.

RESULTS: 4 case studies were selected from 231 research studies, and data were extracted based on inclusion criteria. In all cases, MG was reported following COVID-19 vaccination. Symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, and ptosis were common. The MG was confirmed through RNST, MRC, NCS, and AchR-binding antibody titer tests.

CONCLUSION: Although all cases of MG were diagnosed following appropriate tests, the sample size was small; therefore, further investigation is required to demonstrate the possible association between MG and COVID-19 vaccination.

PMID:36164665 | PMC:PMC9509275 | DOI:10.1155/2022/5009450


Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3616466 ... 7&v=2.17.8
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