[SMC] Moderate phenotype of a congenital myasthenic syndrome type 19 caused by mutation of the COL13A1 gene: a case repo

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[SMC] Moderate phenotype of a congenital myasthenic syndrome type 19 caused by mutation of the COL13A1 gene: a case repo

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J Med Case Rep. 2022 Mar 26;16(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s13256-022-03268-z.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Congenital myasthenic syndromes caused by mutations in the COL13A1 gene are very rare and have a phenotype described as severe. We present the first case of congenital myasthenic syndrome described in Algeria and the Maghreb with a new mutation of this gene.

CASE PRESENTATION: We present an 8-year-old Algerian female patient, who presented with a moderate phenotype with bilateral ptosis that fluctuates during the day and has occurred since birth. During the investigation, and despite the very probable congenital origin, we ruled out other diagnoses that could induce pathology of the neuromuscular junction. The genetic study confirmed our diagnosis suspicion by highlighting a new mutation in the COL13A1 gene.

CONCLUSION: We report a case with a mutation of the Col13A1 gene, reported in the Maghreb (North Africa), and whose phenotype is moderate compared with the majority of cases found in the literature.

PMID:35337379 | DOI:10.1186/s13256-022-03268-z


Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3533737 ... 9&v=2.17.6
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